Arabica Coffee

Arabica coffee typically has a smooth, sweet taste with flavor notes of chocolate, nuts, and fruits like berries.

Description

Arabica coffee beans are characterized by their unique flavor profile, which is often described as sweet with hints of chocolate, caramel, and nuts, with a slight acidity and a touch of bitternessThey also tend to have a winey tone due to their higher acidity compared to Robusta beans. Arabica beans have a characteristic shape with an uneven, S-shaped groove down the center when roasted. 

Specifications of Arabica Coffee beans:

  • Flavor Profile: Sweet, with notes of chocolate, caramel, and nuts, often with fruity or berry hints. 
  • Acidity: Higher acidity than Robusta beans, contributing to a winey tone. 
  • Bean Shape: When roasted, the bean develops an uneven, S-shaped groove down its center. 
  • Size and Appearance: Green coffee beans should have a characteristic appearance and color, be free from foreign odor, and practically free from extraneous and foreign matter. They should also be free from infestation due to insects, fungi, and rodents. 
  • Moisture Content: Typically, moisture content should be below 12.5%. 
  • Sugar Content: 6-9%. 
  • Essential Oil Content: 15-17%. 
  • Caffeine Content: 0.8-1.4%. 
Grades and Grading:
  • Arabica beans are often graded based on size and shape, with different grades having specific screen sizes.
  • For example, Arabica Plantation A beans may have a screen size of 17, while Plantation AB/A beans might have a screen size of 15.
  • Grades also include Plantation C (screen size 14) and Plantation PB (mixed screen size). 
Other Considerations:
  • The taste of Arabica beans can vary depending on the region where they are grown. 
  • Arabica beans are typically roasted to develop their characteristic flavor profile. 
  • When purchasing Arabica beans, look for “100% Arabica” labeling to ensure they are not mixed with Robusta beans. 

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